Editing Patient Pathways: Myeloma (section)

== 3. After treatment: follow-up, rehabilitation and survivorship ==

'''Follow-up'''

'''Regular checkups:''' patients will see their oncologist regularly to monitor their response to treatment and to identify any side effects or complications. Checks include physical exams, lab tests, and imaging.

'''Laboratory tests:''' Monitoring of blood protein levels, such as beta-2-microglobulin, and urinalysis to assess kidney function and detect any signs of relapse.

'''Immunological tests:''' Checking the number and function of plasma cells in the bone marrow to monitor disease progression.

'''Imaging tests:''' MRI, CT scans or PET scans can be used to monitor any changes in the bones or to identify new lesions.

'''Rehabilitation'''

'''Physical Rehabilitation:''' Physical rehabilitation programs can help maintain mobility, strengthen muscles, and reduce pain. Exercises are often tailored to the patient’s condition.

'''Psychological Support:''' Psychological help, such as therapy or support groups, can help patients cope with the emotional and mental challenges of the disease.

'''Nutritional Support:''' A nutritionist can help create meal plans that support bone health and overall well-being, and help prevent or treat side effects such as loss of appetite or nausea.

'''Symptom Control:''' Includes managing pain, anemia, and other symptoms caused by the disease or its treatment.

'''Survivorship'''

'''Monitoring long-term effects:''' Long-term survival may involve monitoring for any long-term effects of treatment, such as kidney problems, osteoporosis, or cardiovascular problems.

'''Planning for relapse:''' In case of recurrence of the disease, it is important to have a plan for re-treatment, which may include changing therapy or additional treatment methods.

'''Healthy lifestyle:''' Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding unhealthy habits, can help maintain overall health and prevent complications.

'''Support from family and friends:''' Involving loved ones can provide emotional and practical support, which can significantly improve quality of life.

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