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Novel Therapies and Diagnostic Methods (Trinity St. James Cancer Institute)
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<span style="display:none">forresearchers</span> <span style="display:none">forpatients</span> <span style="display:none">forproviders</span> <span style="display:none">irelandcountry</span> Go back to [[Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute]] page [[Glossary|Click here for a Glossary of terms used in this page]] === Screening: Cancer prevention and screening === '''Primary purpose:''' To inform patients about cancer screenings and contact points. '''Contact information:''' [https://www.stjames.ie/cancer/preventionandsupports/bowelscreen/ Click here to access for colorectal screening] and [https://www.stjames.ie/services/sacc/breastcareunit/ Click here to access for breast screening]. === Diagnostics === {| class="wikitable" ! Radiology !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Machine || CT scanners || yes || 29.096 (2021) |- | Machine || MRI (specify the strength and field of the techniques) || yes || 9.576 (2021) |- | Machine || Mammography (please specify analogic mammography or digital) || yes || 9.561 (2021) |- | Machine || Digitalised imaging (PACS) || yes || 323.000 (2007) |- | Machine || Digitalised imaging (RIS) || yes || |- | Machine || Ultrasound || yes || 22.943 (2021) |- | Machine || Gamma Camera || yes || |- | Technique || MRI-guided biopsy || yes || |- | Technique || Stereostatic biopsy || yes || |- | Technique || Ultrasound guided biopsy || yes || |- | Technique || Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) || yes || |- | Technique || EBUS-TBNA || yes || |- | Technique || CT guided biopsis || yes || |- | Technique || E/S Fine-needle biopsy || yes || |- | Technique || Angiography || yes || |- ! Nuclear Medicine !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Machine || Pet Scan || yes || |- | Machine || PET CT || yes || 11.175 (2021) |- | Facility || Radionuclide treatment facilities || yes || |- | Machine || SPECT || yes || |- | Machine || SPECT CT || yes || |- | Technique || Sentinel node scintigraphy || yes || |- | Technique || Bone scintigraphy || yes || |- ! Pathology !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Machine || Electron microscopy || yes || |- | Facility || Cytology laboratory || yes || |- | Facility || Histopathology laboratory || yes || |- | Technique || FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization) || yes || |- | Technique || PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) || yes || |- | Technique || Cytometry || yes || |- | Technique || Liquid biopsy || yes || |- | Technique || Immunofluorescence techniques || yes || |- | Technique || Histochemistry || yes || |- | Technique || Techniques for molecular pathology || yes || |- | Technique || Cytogenetics || yes || |- ! Pathology: Molecular Tests !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Technique || PGR || yes || |- | Technique || KI-67 || yes || |- | Technique || PDL1 || yes || |- | Technique || PI3KCA || yes || |- | Technique || ER || yes || |- | Technique || KRAS || yes || |- | Technique || BRAF || yes || |- | Technique || NTRK || yes || |- | Technique || RET || yes || |- | Technique || MET || yes || |- | Technique || EGFR || yes || |- | Technique || ALK || yes || |- | Technique || ROS || yes || |- | Technique || HER2 status || yes || |- | Technique || COMPREHENSIVE MOLECULAR PANELS || yes || |- ! Others !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Technique || Bronchoscopy || yes || |- | Technique || Colposcopy || yes || |- | Technique || Colonoscopy || yes || |- | Technique || Hysteroscopy || yes || |} === Treatment === {| class="wikitable" ! Surgical Oncology !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Specialist || Breast surgery || yes || |- | Specialist || Urological surgery || yes || |- | Specialist || Thoracic surgery || yes || |- | Specialist || Digestive surgery || yes || |- | Specialist || Gynaecological surgery || yes || |- | Specialist || Head and neck surgery || yes || |- | Specialist || Soft tissue surgery || yes || |- | Specialist || Orthopaedic surgery || yes || |- | Specialist || Oncoplastic surgery || yes || |- | Specialist || Paediatric surgery || Yes || |- | Specialist || ENT surgery || yes || |- | Specialist || Sarcoma surgery || yes || |- | Technique || Video-assisted thoracoscopy || yes || |- | Technique || Robotic surgery || yes || |- | Technique || spinal decompression surgery for vertebral metastases || yes || |- ! Radiotherapy !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Machine || Linear accelerators || yes || |- | Machine || Linear accelerators with IMRT/VMAT || yes || |- | Machine || Linear accelerators with IGRT || yes || |- | Machine || Linear accelerators with SBRT/SRS || yes || |- | Machine || Orthovoltage units || yes || |- | Machine || Cobalt Units || yes || |- | Machine || Brachytherapy unit || yes || |- | Technique || Intraperitoneal chemo-hyperthermia (HIPEC) || yes || |- | Technique || Stereotactic radiotherapy || yes || |- | Technique || Locoregional chemotherapy || yes || |- | Technique || Chemoembolization || yes || |- | Technique || Thermal ablation (with radiofrequency or microwave) || yes || radiofrequency |- | Technique || Total Body Irradiation (TBI) || yes || 124 (2018) |- | Technique || 3D conformal radiotherapy || yes || |- | Technique || Radiosurgery || yes || |- | Technique || Respiratory motion management || yes || |- | Technique || CT planning || yes || |- | Technique || Magnetic resonance for radiotherapy treatment planning || yes || |- | Technique || PET CT treatment planning || yes || |- ! Hemato-Oncology / Bone Marrow Transplants !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Facility || Transfusion Unit || yes || |- | Facility || Bone marrow / stem cell bank || yes || |- | Technique || Quality Vigilance System || yes || |- | Technique || Allogenic stem cell transplants || yes || |- | Technique || Autologous bone marrow transplants || yes || |- | Technique || Autologous stem cell transplants || yes || 81 (2021) |- ! Specialists !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Specialist || Physician with a specialisation in palliative care || yes || |- | Specialist || Medical oncologist || 12 || |- | Specialist || Nurse with a specialisation/certification in palliative care || yes || |- | Specialist || Nurse with a specialization/certification in oncology || yes || |- | Specialist || Physician specialised in pain treatment || 2 || |- | Specialist || Neurologist || 7 || |- | Specialist || Lung physician || 10 || |- | Specialist || Radiotherapist || yes || |- | Specialist || Psychologist or Psychotherapist || yes || |- | Specialist || Psychiatrist || 5 || |- | Specialist || Pharmacist || yes || |- | Specialist || Social worker || yes || |- | Specialist || Spiritual care || yes || |- | Specialist || Physiotherapist || yes || |- | Specialist || Dietitian || yes || |- ! Others !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Machine || Endoprosthesis || yes || |- | Technique || Interventional Endoscopy || yes || |- | Technique || Nephrostomy || yes || |- | Facility || Clinical Trial Center || yes || |- | Facility || Phase 1 Clinical Trial Unit || yes || |- | Technique || D-J stent || yes || |} === Prevention === {| class="wikitable" ! Screening and Others !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Facility || Lung cancer screening program || yes || |- | Facility || Breast cancer screening program || yes || |- | Facility || Cervical cancer screening program || yes || |- | Facility || Colorectal cancer screening program || yes || |- | Facility || Smoking detoxification center || yes || |} === Quality of Life === {| class="wikitable" ! Quality of Life !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Facility || Supportive care unit || yes || |- | Facility || Survivorship program || yes || |} === Palliative Care === {| class="wikitable" ! Palliative Care !! !! !! |- | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availibility''' || '''Uses per year''' |- | Facility || Hospice unit (in the hospital structure or affiliated) || yes || |- | Facility || Home palliative care availability || yes || |} <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C00-D48: All neoplasms</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C00-C97: All cancer types</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C00-C14: Mouth/throat cancers</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C15-C26: Digestive system cancers</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C30-C39: Lung/chest cancers</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C40-C41: Bone cancers</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C43-C44: Skin cancers/melanoma</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C45-C49: Soft tissue cancer</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C50: Breast cancer</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C51-C58: Female genitalia cancers</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C60-C63: Male genitalia cancer</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C64-C68: Urinary system cancers</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C69-C72: Eye and brain cancer</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C73-C75: Thyroid and other gland cancers</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C76-C80: Cancers of unknown or unspecified areas</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C81-C96: Cancers of the blood and immune system</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::C97-C97: Cancers in multiple locations from the start</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::D00-D09: Early-stage cancers not yet spread</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::D10-D36: Benign tumour</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::D37-D48: Growths of uncertain nature</span> <span style="display:none">hasCancerType::unknown</span> <span style="display:none">isScreening</span>
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