Novel Therapies and Diagnostic Methods (National Cancer Institute): Difference between revisions
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! Radiology !! !! !! | ! Radiology !! !! !! | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Type''' || '''Name''' || ''' | | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availability''' || '''Uses per year''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Machine || CT scanners || | | Machine || CT scanners || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Machine || MRI (specify the strength and field of the techniques) || | | Machine || MRI (specify the strength and field of the techniques) || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Machine || Mammography (please specify analogic mammography or digital) || | | Machine || Mammography (please specify analogic mammography or digital) || yes || digital / 9580 (2022) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Machine || Ultrasound || | | Machine || Ultrasound || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Machine || Gamma Camera || | | Machine || Gamma Camera || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || MRI-guided biopsy || | | Technique || MRI-guided biopsy || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) || | | Technique || Ultrasound guided biopsy || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || E/S Fine-needle biopsy || | | Technique || Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || Angiography || | | Technique || EBUS-TBNA || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nuclear Medicine !! !! !! | | Technique || E/S Fine-needle biopsy || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Type || Name || | | Technique || Angiography || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Machine || Pet Scan || | ! Nuclear Medicine !! !! !! | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Machine || PET CT || | | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availability''' || '''Uses per year''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Machine || PET/MRI || | | Machine || Pet Scan || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Facility || Radionuclide treatment facilities || | | Machine || PET CT || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Machine || SPECT || | | Machine || PET/MRI || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Machine || SPECT CT || | | Facility || Radionuclide treatment facilities || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || Bone scintigraphy || | | Machine || SPECT || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Machine || SPECT CT || yes || | |||
|- | |||
| Technique || Bone scintigraphy || yes || 5158 (2022) | |||
|- | |||
! Pathology !! !! !! | ! Pathology !! !! !! | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Type''' || '''Name''' || ''' | | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availability''' || '''Uses per year''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Facility || Cytology laboratory || | | Facility || Cytology laboratory || yes || 8715 tests (2022) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Facility || Histopathology laboratory || | | Facility || Histopathology laboratory || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization) || | | Technique || Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH) || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) || | | Technique || FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization) || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || Cytometry || | | Technique || PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || Liquid biopsy || | | Technique || Cytometry || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || Techniques for molecular pathology || | | Technique || Liquid biopsy || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Pathology: Molecular Tests !! !! !! | | Technique || Immunofluorescence techniques || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Type''' || '''Name''' || ''' | | Technique || Histochemistry || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || PDL1 || | | Technique || Techniques for molecular pathology || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || PI3KCA || | | Technique || Cytogenetics || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || KRAS || | ! Pathology: Molecular Tests !! !! !! | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || BRAF || | | '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availability''' || '''Uses per year''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || EGFR || | | Technique || PDL1 || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || ALK || | | Technique || PI3KCA || yes || 18 (2022) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || ROS || | | Technique || KRAS || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || HER2 status || | | Technique || BRAF || yes || 106 (2022) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Others !! !! !! | | Technique || EGFR || yes || 71 (2022) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Type''' || '''Name''' || ''' | | Technique || ALK || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || Bronchoscopy || | | Technique || ROS || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || Colposcopy || | | Technique || HER2 status || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || Colonoscopy || | | Technique || COMPREHENSIVE MOLECULAR PANELS || yes || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Technique || Hysteroscopy || | ! Others !! !! !! | ||
|- | |||
| '''Type''' || '''Name''' || '''Availability''' || '''Uses per year''' | |||
|- | |||
| Technique || Bronchoscopy || yes || | |||
|- | |||
| Technique || Colposcopy || yes || | |||
|- | |||
| Technique || Colonoscopy || yes || >1000 (yearly) | |||
|- | |||
| Technique || Hysteroscopy || yes || | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 18:30, 19 September 2024
Go back to National Cancer Institute page
Diagnostics
| Radiology | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Name | Availability | Uses per year |
| Machine | CT scanners | yes | |
| Machine | MRI (specify the strength and field of the techniques) | yes | |
| Machine | Mammography (please specify analogic mammography or digital) | yes | digital / 9580 (2022) |
| Machine | Ultrasound | yes | |
| Machine | Gamma Camera | yes | |
| Technique | MRI-guided biopsy | yes | |
| Technique | Ultrasound guided biopsy | yes | |
| Technique | Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) | yes | |
| Technique | EBUS-TBNA | yes | |
| Technique | E/S Fine-needle biopsy | yes | |
| Technique | Angiography | yes | |
| Nuclear Medicine | |||
| Type | Name | Availability | Uses per year |
| Machine | Pet Scan | yes | |
| Machine | PET CT | yes | |
| Machine | PET/MRI | yes | |
| Facility | Radionuclide treatment facilities | yes | |
| Machine | SPECT | yes | |
| Machine | SPECT CT | yes | |
| Technique | Bone scintigraphy | yes | 5158 (2022) |
| Pathology | |||
| Type | Name | Availability | Uses per year |
| Facility | Cytology laboratory | yes | 8715 tests (2022) |
| Facility | Histopathology laboratory | yes | |
| Technique | Comparative Genomic Hybridization (CGH) | yes | |
| Technique | FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization) | yes | |
| Technique | PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) | yes | |
| Technique | Cytometry | yes | |
| Technique | Liquid biopsy | yes | |
| Technique | Immunofluorescence techniques | yes | |
| Technique | Histochemistry | yes | |
| Technique | Techniques for molecular pathology | yes | |
| Technique | Cytogenetics | yes | |
| Pathology: Molecular Tests | |||
| Type | Name | Availability | Uses per year |
| Technique | PDL1 | yes | |
| Technique | PI3KCA | yes | 18 (2022) |
| Technique | KRAS | yes | |
| Technique | BRAF | yes | 106 (2022) |
| Technique | EGFR | yes | 71 (2022) |
| Technique | ALK | yes | |
| Technique | ROS | yes | |
| Technique | HER2 status | yes | |
| Technique | COMPREHENSIVE MOLECULAR PANELS | yes | |
| Others | |||
| Type | Name | Availability | Uses per year |
| Technique | Bronchoscopy | yes | |
| Technique | Colposcopy | yes | |
| Technique | Colonoscopy | yes | >1000 (yearly) |
| Technique | Hysteroscopy | yes |
Treatment
| Surgical Oncology | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Name | Availibility | Uses per year |
| Specialist | Breast surgery | Yes | 678 (2022) |
| Specialist | Urological surgery | Yes | 428 (2022) |
| Specialist | Thoracic surgery | Yes | |
| Specialist | Digestive surgery | Yes | 585 (2022) |
| Specialist | Gynaecological surgery | Yes | 362 (2022) |
| Specialist | Head and neck surgery | Yes | 99 (2022) |
| Specialist | Soft tissue surgery | Yes | |
| Specialist | Sarcoma surgery | Yes | |
| Technique | Video-assisted thoracoscopy | Yes | |
| Radiotherapy | |||
| Type | Name | Availibility | Uses per year |
| Facility | Total MegaVoltage units | 4 | +51000 (yearly) |
| Machine | Linear accelerators | Yes | |
| Machine | Linear accelerators with IMRT/VMAT | Yes | 31125 (2022) |
| Machine | Linear accelerators with IGRT | Yes | |
| Machine | Linear accelerators with SBRT/SRS | Yes | |
| Machine | Dedicated SRS units | Yes | |
| Machine | Cobalt Units | Yes | |
| Machine | Brachytherapy unit | Yes | 720 (yearly) |
| Technique | Intraperitoneal chemo-hyperthermia ( HIPEC) | Yes | |
| Technique | Stereotactic radiotherapy | Yes | |
| Technique | Chemoembolization | Yes | |
| Technique | Total Body Irradiation (TBI) | Yes | |
| Technique | 3D conformal radiotherapy | Yes | |
| Technique | Radiosurgery | Yes | |
| Technique | CT planning | Yes | |
| Technique | IMRT radiotherapy planning system | Yes | 1910 (2022) |
| Technique | Magnetic resonance for radiotherapy treatment planning | Yes | |
| Technique | PET CT treatment planning | Yes | |
| Hemato-Oncology / Bone Marrow Transplants | |||
| Type | Name | Availibility | Uses per year |
| Facility | Transfusion Unit | Yes | |
| Facility | Cellular therapy unit with GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) | Yes | |
| Specialists | |||
| Type | Name | Availibility | Uses per year |
| Specialist | Physician with a specialisation in palliative care | Yes | |
| Specialist | Medical oncologist | Yes | |
| Specialist | Physician specialised in pain treatment | Yes | |
| Specialist | Radiotherapist | 16 | |
| Specialist | Psychologist or Psychotherapist | 3 | |
| Specialist | Psychiatrist | 1 | |
| Specialist | Social worker | 1 | |
| Specialist | Physiotherapist | Yes | |
| Specialist | Dietitian | 1 | |
| Others | |||
| Type | Name | Availibility | Uses per year |
| Facility | 24-hour Oncological Emergency Department | Yes | 1519 (2022) |
| Technique | Interventional Endoscopy | Yes | |
| Technique | Nephrostomy | Yes | |
| Facility | Clinical Trial Center | Yes | |
| Facility | Phase 1 Clinical Trial Unit | Yes | |
| Technique | Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy with Pressurized Air Flow (PIPAC) | Yes |
Prevention
| Screening and Others | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Name | Availibility | Uses per year |
| Facility | Breast cancer screening program | Yes | |
| Facility | Cervical cancer screening program | Yes | |
| Facility | Colorectal cancer screening program | Yes |
Palliative Care
| Palliative Care | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Name | Availibility | Uses per year |
| Facility | Home palliative care availability | Yes |